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Area of 1600 sq.ft. Home Energy Comparison for Insulation : R-13, R-19, R-21


Area: 1600 square foot

Ceiling: R-38 (U-0.026)

Solid Core Door Facing: North

Ceiling Height: 10 feet

Floor: U-0.9

Windows: None

Duct Load: None

Weather: Phoenix, Arizona

Summer Outdoor Dry Bulb Temperature: 115 degrees Fahrenheit

Winter Outdoor Dry Bulb Temperature: 34 degrees Fahrenheit

Summer Indoor Temperature: 75 F & 45% RH

Winter Indoor Temperature: 70 F & 30%RH

Blocks with different insulation values showing energy values
1600sqft Energy Comparison for Insulation Values - R13, R19, R21

Insulation Value Relative Percentage Difference

R-13 ref

R-19 ref

R19

46%

R21

62%

11%


Energy Calculation

WITH DOOR

WITH DOOR

WITHOUT DOOR

WITHOUT DOOR

R VALUE

U VALUE

COOLING

HEATING

COOLING

HEATING

13

0.077

10660

13674

10271

13406

19

0.053

8605

12335

​8172

12039

21

0.048

​8119

12055

7679

11754


Energy Calculation Difference 'Without Door' Scenario with Reference to R13

WITHOUT DOOR

R-13 ref

R-13 ref

R-19 ref

R-19 ref

COOLING

HEATING

COOLING

HEATING

R19

-2099

-1367

R21

-2592

-1652

-493

-285


Energy Calculation Difference 'With Door' Scenario with Reference to R13

WITH DOOR

​R-13 ref

​R-13 ref

​R-19 ref

R-19 ref

​COOLING

HEATING

COOLING

HEATING

R19

​-2055

-1339

​R21

-2541

-1619

​-486

-280


Energy Relative Percentage Difference 'Without Door' Scenario with Reference to R13

WITHOUT DOOR

R-13 ref

R-13 ref

​​R-19 ref

​R-19 ref

​COOLING

​HEATING

​​COOLING

​HEATING

​R19

-20%

-10%

​R21

-25%

-12%

-6%

-2%


Energy Relative Percentage Difference 'With Door' Scenario with Reference to R13

​WITH DOOR

R-13 ref

​R-13 ref

​​R-19 ref

​​R-19 ref

​​COOLING

HEATING

​​COOLING

HEATING

​R19

-20%

-10%

​R21

-25%

-12%

-6%

-2%


When the home is upgraded from R13 to R19, results to 46% increase in insulation value while reducing cooling load by 20% & heating load by 10%.

Upgrading the insulation from R13 to R21 results to 62% increase in insulation value while reducing cooling load by 25% & heating load by 12%.

Upgrading R19 to R21 gives 11% increase in insulation value which will reduce cooling load by 6% & heating load by 2%





 

Energy Calculation is performed as per Software ACCA Manual J Method. The purpose of the calculation is not to size the Equipment. It is merely to show the energy difference if homeowner upgraded the insulation from R-13 to R-19. True R-values are used. Calculation does not consider sandwich construction value when all the list of wall material put together- stucco, air barrier, 2x6 framing, cavity insulation, etc. which results to different R-value.


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